浅谈运动员管理的信息化     

殷建伟 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(6):132-133

本文旨在对信息化发展下运动员管理方面的问题进行简要的概述,提出信息化下运动员管理中存在的问题并进行分析,为信息化条件下如何对运动员进行管理提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Researching elite education: affectively inferred belongings,desires and exclusions     

Claire Maxwell  Peter Aggleton 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2015,28(9):1065-1080

This paper reflects on key moments occurring during the course of a three-year study of elite girls’ education, with a focus on the power relations that emerged between researchers and elites within the context in which the study was conducted. Central to our analysis is a focus on the affective dimensions of interaction between the researcher and study participants. Our experience gaining access to elite schools in the study illustrates how productive relationships may be fostered by a demonstrated alignment of interests; the desire for intellectual dialogue; and factors linked to the dynamics of the local education market. In our interviews with elite young women, we found that experiences of affinity, foreignness or awe within the interview process triggered different systems of affect. These moments are significant in shaping understandings of the social projects pursued by elite subjects.  相似文献   

To perceive and to be perceived: challenges of ethnography in elite schools     

Patricia Mercader  Jean-Pierre Durif-Varembont 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2015,28(9):1097-1111

Drawing on a larger study on “Gender practices and violence between peers: the stakes of mixed-sex education”, this paper examines the methodological challenges specific to carrying out ethnography in an elite high school. The researcher’s subjective experience in the field reveals the power dynamics at play in the elite setting. We also examine how interdisciplinary collective analysis of the observation journals unveils less-examined challenges to conceptualization in the research process. We call for the heuristic value when contradiction and subjectivity are acknowledged and implicated both in the field and data analysis, which leads us to articulate different social identities in the elite school environment.  相似文献   

Dinosaur discourses: taking stock of gendered learning myths     

Michele Paule 《Gender and education》2015,27(7):744-758

The persistence of gendered learning myths in educational contexts and the wider imaginary continues to trouble feminist educational researchers and practitioners. The tracing of such myths and the categories they create through authoritative and elite discourses of the past suggests how they have functioned across different fields to preserve a hierarchised binary. Gendered myths seem to be lent authority by some of the more popular claims of contemporary neuroscience as they were by the nascent Victorian psychological sciences. Adopting Le Doeuff's [2003. The Sex of Knowing. Translated by K. Hamer and L. Code. London: Routledge] heuristic of identifying which attributes are absorbed into masculine intellectual legacies and which ‘cast off’ to women allows for a focus on patterns of privileging of learning discourses across the humanities and sciences, and the ways these are constituted in historical and contemporary contexts.  相似文献   

Sports Mobilities Across Borders: Postcolonial Perspectives     

Niko Besnier 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(7):849-861

The circulation of mobile professional athletes, a phenomenon whose visibility increased exponentially in the last couple of decades of the twentieth century, poses important questions for postcolonial approaches to the human condition. At first glance, the orientation of entire segments of the population in some countries in the global South to the possibility of migrating to sport careers in the global North seems to reproduce patterns of economic dependence of the world's peripheries on the world's centres, with the latter obtaining resources from the former in non-reciprocal fashion. A more nuanced approach, however, demands that these dynamics be framed in a broader context of multiple power relations that are at once local and global, material and ideational, and rooted in complex histories that have somewhat obscured colonial relations of yesteryears. This approach is illustrated here with materials about migration-oriented football academies in West Africa and the transnational circulation of Pacific Island rugby players.  相似文献   

Impact of age on haematological markers pre- and post-marathon running     

Thomas G. Martin  Rachel W. Pata  Johanna D’Addario  Lauren Yuknis  Rebecca Kingston  Richard Feinn 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(19):1988-1997

This study investigated whether haematological markers differ between young and masters marathon participants, running at similar performance levels. Nine young (31.89 ± 4.96 years) and eight masters (63.13 ± 4.61 years) runners participated. At five time points (pre-race through 54 h post-race), a complete blood cell count, basic metabolic panel and creatine kinase (CK) isoenzyme panel were assessed. Race performance was standardised using the World Masters Association Age Grading Performance Tables. Total CK levels were elevated for all participants at all time points post-race (P < 0.001). The CK-isoenzyme MB% was elevated across groups at 6, 30 and 54 h post-race (P < 0.01, P < 0.01 and P < 0.05), with masters runners having a higher CK-MB% at 30 and 54 h (P < 0.05, P < 0.05). Total white blood cell and neutrophil counts were elevated through 6 h post-race (P < 0.001), with higher levels found in younger runners (P < 0.001). When considering all blood work, masters runners had a higher number of abnormal values at 6, 30 and 54 h post-race (P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.05). In conclusion, masters runners demonstrated sustained CK-MB elevation, which may suggest greater cardiac stress. However, future studies using additional cardiac markers should be completed to confirm these findings. In addition, masters runners showed an increased number of laboratory values outside normal range, indicating the body’s reduced capacity to respond to marathon running.  相似文献   

黄芪干预对递增负荷运动员T淋巴细胞影响的实验研究     

李大伟 《湖北体育科技》2015,(4):323-325

采取交互研究理论,创建运动模型与药物干预模式,选择了某校女子运动队队员和普通女大学生作为实验研究对象,采用四级递增运动负荷模型,结果发现:1)H1和M1组相比较,CD4+和CD8+只在三级负荷和四级负荷之后都存在显著性差异。2)对于指标CD4+/CD8+,M1和H1在二级负荷、三级负荷和四级负荷之后都存在显著性差异。结论:在中等强度运动负荷过程中,连续服用6周黄芪单剂就可以使运动员身体免疫机能得到较明显的改善。  相似文献   

浅析高校篮球运动员防守的心理技能训练     

刘彦博  郑志刚 《鸡西大学学报》2011,11(5):149-150

防守是篮球比赛中重要的一项基本技术。影响防守能力的因素很多,其中心理是其影响因素之一。目前对篮球防守心理训练的研究很少,根据高校篮球运动员的心理特点和普遍存在的问题,采用文献资料收集、整理和分析等方法,对提高篮球防守能力的心理技能训练进行探索,并提出防守心理技能训练是提高防守能力的重要手段的观点,为提高高校篮球运动员防守能力的稳定性提供理论依据。  相似文献   

优秀举重运动员降体重后体重控制与运动能力恢复的个案研究     

屈成刚 《中国体育科技》2011,47(3)

目的:通过对优秀举重运动员大幅度降低体重导致运动能力大幅度下降后的能力恢复训练的个案进行研究,探索大幅度降低体重对运动员机体的影响和能力恢复期运动员机体各项指标的变化规律.方法:长期跟踪测试优秀举重运动员降体重后的体重控制与运动能力恢复期间的身体成分、血象(红细胞计数、血球压积、血红蛋白等)、肌酸激酶、血尿素、血清睾酮、皮质醇等指标的变化及营养情况调查.结果:运动员体重在降体重后控制良好,运动能力逐步恢复,血清睾酮持续低下.结论:大幅度持续降体重将导致运动能力和血清睾酮大幅度下降,在较长一段时间内难以恢复;随着能力恢复训练的进程,运动员的竞技能力逐渐上升,但并未完全恢复;降体重造成的HB等氧运系统指标下降能在较短时间内通过营养和训练手段的调节得以恢复.  相似文献   

中、外优秀男子十项全能运动员的成绩比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王国祥  刘生杰  江声久 《中国体育科技》2011,47(6)

运用文献资料、比较分析、数理统计等方法对第11届全运会与第29届奥运会男子十项全能运动各单项成绩、总成绩及其得分进行比较分析,结果表明,我国男子十项全能运动员的各单项成绩、得分及技术等级与世界优秀十项全能运动员存在较大的差距,而且表现出各单项发展的不均衡性.根据研究结果提出须重点提高我国十项全能运动员的撑竿跳高与投掷类项目水平,使其成为“全能能手”类型.  相似文献